Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism

metabolism Anabolic-androgenic steroids protein synthesis "that which is thrown up, mound".
cheetah Impala ewe?
atp_hydrolysis coupled to catabolic reactions.
sucrase Caramel=poly6saccharide.
exergonic Free energy: can yield entropy to do work: the change (delta) is measurable.
enzyme Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose -> glycolysis.
enzyme_activity Trypsin produced in pancreas; 40°C = 104°F; body temp is 37°C.
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8eSQ: 1=b 2=C  3=b  4=a  5=e
      6=c 7=C L → N
  1. First law: total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. British scientist C.P. Snow: you cannot win (get something for nothing); 2nd law: cannot break even. 3rd law: cannot get out of the game (absolute zero is unattainable)
    Fission: bombard U-235 or Plutonium-239 with slow neutron, split + 2.4 neutrons. Fusion: deuteroim(PN) + tritium(PNN) = He(PPNN) + N (mass=4.98) + gamma radiation.
  2. 3rd Law: The entropy of a perfect crystal is zero when the temperature of the crystal is 0 K.
    Enthalpy (H): the sum of the internal energy of the system plus the product of the pressure of the gas in the system times the volume of the system.
  3. Energy is the ability to do work: cause change in matter.
  4. Enthalpy: H = U + PV; if P and V constant, H = U (internal energy of a system). Can only measire change in H.
  5. Ranunculus root x-section:, xylem, phloem surrounded by endodermis in stele, starch granules in cortex