ASP = aspartic acid
ASN = (Asparagine)
GLU = glumatic acid
GLN = (Glutamine)

Nitrous acid causes deamination: transition: C -> T; A -> G
5-Bromouracil (thymine analog)transition: A - T to G - C
Acridine: intercalating: frameshifts 
Alkylator (EMS, a mustard gas) transition: G -> A
Ultraviolet

protein secondary structure:
alpha helix: wool can stretch
beta sheet: silk no stretch
beta bend
random

Short gene somatostatin (growth hormone-inhibiting hormone): promoter is TATAATG
Long gene glucagon (29 amino acids secreted by pancreas and increases the level of blood sugar)
(pancreas: convert glycogen to glucose and release from liver)
Custom Gene - Enter up to 105 bases

Promoter CTCG TATAATG CGACCAACA

DNA:         ATA CTG AGT CTT CAC
mRNA:        UAU GAC UCA GAA GUG
amino acids: TYR ASP SER GLU VAL

TYR ALA ASP SER GLU VAL

ATA CTG ATT CTT CAC
UAU GAC UAA GAA GUG
TYR ASP STOP

Ala Gly Cys Lys Asn Phe Phe Trp Lys Thr
                    Phe Phe Leu Glu Asn